Polish Consonant Changes

Polish is unique to English in that the consonants in adjectives and nouns often change based on certain declension forms.

Consonants are either hard, hardened, or soft. Below is a chart of these:
Hard consonants are black.
Hardened are blue.
Soft are red.

m

b

p

w

f

n

d

t

z

s

ł

r

g/gi

k/ki

h/hi

ch/chi

mi

bi

pi

wi

fi

ni

dź

ć

ź

ś

l

rz

dz

c

ż

sz

dż

cz

j

Various cases requires these consonants changes. Let’s look at some examples in the locative case:

Nominative	Locative
książka cecha szkoła szef	W książce O cesze W szkole szefie